An engobe is a layer of liquid clay applied to the surface of the pot. Colored by various oxides, the engobes used on these works are applied when the porcelain is still damp. After the piece becomes dry, a design is chosen to complement the individual pot and is sketched onto the engobe.

          With a variety of tools, the engobe is now sgraffitoed (from the Italian word meaning to scratch) to expose the porcelain body underneath. This creates a slightly raised surface where the engobe has been left on to create the animal image.

          After the work has been bisque fired, glazes are applied. These glazes will have a direct effect on the color and texture of oxides in the various engobes. The glaze is then fired to around 2300 degrees at which point the work vitrifies, or turns to glass, creating a permanent work of art.